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The time-dependent transfer factor of radiocesium from soil to game animals in Japan after the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear accident

机译:福岛第一核事故后日本从土壤到野生动物的放射性铯的时间依赖性转移因子

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摘要

Since the Fukushima Dai-ichi accident, monitoring of tissues from hunted game animals ensures compliance with the standard food limits for radionuclides in Japan. We quantified the transfer of 137Cs from contaminated land to game animals using the Aggregated transfer factor (Tag = activity concentration in meat [Bq kg–1 fw]/amount in soil [Bq m–2]) of 137Cs for Asian black bear, wild boar, sika deer, green pheasant, copper pheasant and wild duck, collected between 2011 and 2015. Open data sources were used from Fukushima, Miyagi, Ibaraki, Tochigi, and Gunma prefectures. Our initially compiled data showed that the maximum reported 137Cs activity concentration in wild boar after the Fukushima Dai-ichi accident were lower than those reported after the Chernobyl accident. The geometric mean Tag values (m2kg–1 fw) of 137Cs in 2015 for Asian black bear, wild boar, sika deer and copper pheasant were similar (1.9–5.1) × 10–3 while those for green pheasant and wild duck were about 1 order of magnitude lower at (1.0–2.2) × 10–4. Effective half-lives were 1.2–6.9 y except for sika deer and copper pheasant where no decreases were found. In contrast to the Chernobyl accident, no seasonal change occurred in the meat 137Cs activity concentrations of the wild animals during the study period.
机译:自福岛第一核电站事故以来,对被猎取的野味动物的组织进行监控可确保符合日本放射性核素的标准食品限量。我们使用亚洲黑熊,野生黑熊的137Cs的总转移因子(标签=肉中的活性浓度[Bq kg-1 fw] /土壤中的活度[Bq m-2])量化了137Cs从受污染土地向猎物的转移。野猪,梅花鹿,绿,铜和野鸭,收集于2011年至2015年之间。开放数据来源来自福岛,宫城县,茨城县,gi木县和群马县。我们最初收集的数据表明,福岛第一核电站事故后野猪中报告的最大137Cs活性浓度低于切尔诺贝利事故后报告的最大浓度。 2015年,亚洲黑熊,野猪,梅花鹿和copper鸡的137Cs的几何平均Tag值(m2kg-1 fw)相似(1.9–5.1)×10–3,而绿green和野鸭的几何平均Tag值约为1数量级较低,为(1.0–2.2)×10–4。有效的半衰期为1.2–6.9 y,但梅花鹿和野鸡铜没有发现减少。与切尔诺贝利事故相反,在研究期间,野生动物的肉类137Cs活性浓度未发生季节变化。

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